Jésus a-t-il enfreint la loi biblique en travaillant le jour du sabbat?
Réponse rapide : non.
Voici le passage qui pourrait faire naître cette question:
17 But Jesus answered them, “My Father is still working, so I am working, too.” 18 For this cause therefore the Jews sought all the more to kill him, because he not only broke the Sabbath, but also called God his own Father, making himself equal with God. John 5:17-18WEB
Jésus était "sous la loi" (Gal. 4:4), et il n'a jamais enfreint la loi (Matt. 5:17-20). Sinon, il n'aurait pas pu être décrit comme "n'ayant pas de péché" (1 Pie. 2:22), car "le péché est la transgression de la loi" (1 Jean 3:4). Par conséquent, nous pouvons comprendre cette "transgression" du sabbat soit comme :
- a "breaking" of the Pharisaic "fence" traditions with regard to the Sabbath (traditions which were not part of Biblical law), and/or
- a prioritization of "doing good" over "not doing work" (Exod. 31:13-14) which was (according to Jesus himself) implicitly lawful under Biblical law:
10 And behold, there was a man with a withered hand. They asked him, “Is it lawful to heal on the Sabbath day?” so that they might accuse him. 11 He said to them, “What man is there among you who has one sheep, and if this one falls into a pit on the Sabbath day, won’t he grab on to it and lift it out? 12 Of how much more value then is a man than a sheep! Therefore it is lawful to do good on the Sabbath day.” Matthew 12:10-12WEB
