Difference between revisions of "Category:Covenant/zh"

Latest revision as of 23:59, 23 August 2020

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盟约是一种契约或诺言。在基督教的背景下，最重要的盟约是上帝与人之间订立的盟约。一般而言，上帝的盟约通常以一种仪式来形式化，上帝和人类都参与其中，例如在山上与摩西或亚伯拉罕的聚会，或者耶稣的死与复活。上帝与人的约包括某些规定（“人若做X，神必做Y，但人若做A，神必做B”）。值得注意的例外是亚伯拉罕的圣约，尽管其中包括对亚伯拉罕及其子孙的规定（包皮环切术），但上帝在圣约实例化期间使亚伯拉罕进入了沉睡状态，因此只有上帝参加了仪式，而不是亚伯拉罕（创世记15:17是针对与亚伯拉罕发生的事件；耶利米书34:18是针对同一个仪式，但合同有所不同，并对其含义进行了解释）。通过单独执行仪式，上帝就将自己束缚在圣约上，而没有将亚伯拉罕束缚在圣约上，从而确保即使亚伯拉罕没有坚持自己的圣旨，上帝对交易的结束也将得到维持。可以理解，上帝与亚伯拉罕之约的实现是亚伯拉罕的后裔耶稣为人类的罪孽而牺牲，以及耶稣在整个世界上永远树立为义王，这是一种祝福对全人类的一切。

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Revision as of 23:58, 23 August 2020 (view source) Mgarcia (talk \| contribs) (Created page with "盟约 ") ← Older edit		Latest revision as of 23:59, 23 August 2020 (view source) Mgarcia (talk \| contribs) (Created page with "盟约是一种契约或诺言。在基督教的背景下，最重要的盟约是上帝与人之间订立的盟约。一般而言，上帝的盟约通常以一种仪式来形...")
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−	A covenant is a sort of contract or promise. In the context of Christianity, the most important covenants are those made between God and men. In general, God's covenants are often formalized with a ritual in which both God and man participate, such as the meetings with Moses or Abraham on the mountains, or the death and resurrection of Jesus. God's covenants with men have included certain stipulations ("if man does X, God will do Y, but if man does A, God will do B"). A noteworthy exception to this was the Abrahamic covenant, which although it included a stipulation on Abraham and his descendants (circumcision), God put Abraham into a deep sleep during the instantiation of the covenant, so only God participated in the ritual, and not Abraham (Genesis 15:~~17 for the incident with Abraham; Jeremiah 34~~:18 for the same ritual in the context of a different contract, with explanation of its meaning). By performing the ritual alone, God bound himself to the covenant without binding Abraham to it, thereby ensuring that God's end of the deal would be upheld even if Abraham failed to hold up his end. It is understood that the fulfillment of God's end of the covenant with Abraham was the delivery of Jesus, a descendant of Abraham, to be sacrificed for the sins of mankind, and the establishment of Jesus as Righteous King over the whole world forever, a blessing to all mankind with all that it entails.	+	盟约是一种契约或诺言。在基督教的背景下，最重要的盟约是上帝与人之间订立的盟约。一般而言，上帝的盟约通常以一种仪式来形式化，上帝和人类都参与其中，例如在山上与摩西或亚伯拉罕的聚会，或者耶稣的死与复活。上帝与人的约包括某些规定（“人若做X，神必做Y，但人若做A，神必做B”）。值得注意的例外是亚伯拉罕的圣约，尽管其中包括对亚伯拉罕及其子孙的规定（包皮环切术），但上帝在圣约实例化期间使亚伯拉罕进入了沉睡状态，因此只有上帝参加了仪式，而不是亚伯拉罕（创世记15:17是针对与亚伯拉罕发生的事件；耶利米书34:18是针对同一个仪式，但合同有所不同，并对其含义进行了解释）。通过单独执行仪式，上帝就将自己束缚在圣约上，而没有将亚伯拉罕束缚在圣约上，从而确保即使亚伯拉罕没有坚持自己的圣旨，上帝对交易的结束也将得到维持。可以理解，上帝与亚伯拉罕之约的实现是亚伯拉罕的后裔耶稣为人类的罪孽而牺牲，以及耶稣在整个世界上永远树立为义王，这是一种祝福对全人类的一切。

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